Marine experts urge Australians to eat more sea urchins to save environment (is said to contain euphoria-causing chemicals similar to that found in cannabis)

Marine experts are urging Australians to eat more sea urchins and help the environment at the same time, local media reported on Monday.

Australian sea urchin fishermen are doing great business with the Chinese market, but researchers hope Australians can develop a taste for the seafood in order to create more demand, the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) reported.

If there was more demand, more sea urchins would be removed from sensitive reef areas where they are devouring kelp and in turn depleting lobster and abalone stocks.

In Australia, the sea urchin is yet to find favor with locals, but researcher Philip Hayward said they are a tasty treat.

"When they're fresh it almost deliquesces in your mouth, you feel it kind of fizzing and dissolving," he said.

"A Japanese colleague, one of his turn of phrases was 'eating a raw sea urchin was like sharing an intimate kiss with the ocean'."

• The sea creature is a staple in Pacific islanders' diets, high in omega three, low in calories, an aphrodisiac and is said to contain euphoria-causing chemicals similar to that found in cannabis.

He said given the havoc they cause to reefs, commercial harvesting might prove a far more effective control strategy than the millions of dollars being poured into smashing, baiting and relocation programs.

"The funding that comes for them is for short-term initiatives, but as soon as leave them then they'll start re-growing there," he said.

"You really need an approach which sees people regularly going to actually remove these."
 Sources: Xinhua - globaltimes.cn
14/7/14
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Related:

• La FAO recomienda desarrollar alimentos a base de medusas....

• ΟΗΕ: Φάτε μέδουσες, να σώσουμε τα ψάρια!

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• Οι πολικές αρκούδες αλλάζουν διατροφή για να επιβιώσουν

Russia’s Arctic oil rig to boost country’s role on world energy markets. - A total of 300,000 metric tons are planned to be exported to international markets

Prirazlomnaya offshore platform project, which is located in the Sea of Pechora, will give an impulse to the expansion of Russia’s presence on global energy markets, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Friday.
“The start of loading of the oil produced at Prirazlomnaya means that the entire project will exert a most encouraging influence on Russia’s presence on the energy markets and will stimulate the Russian economy in general and its energy sector in particular,” he said.
Putin witnessed the loading of the first batch of oil from ice-resistant oil rig Prirazlomnaya on the Arctic shelf during a link-up conference with Russian energy giant Gazprom chief Alexei Miller, who was at the oil platform at that time.


“This is, in fact, the beginning of our country’s enormous work on the oil production in the Arctic,” Putin said.

A total of 300,000 metric tons are planned to be exported to international markets through Rotterdam port in 2014. For this purpose, a pool of oil purchases is being formed for the oil to be on sale with a price discount to Urals oil price. At first oil will be sold through a spot scheme to oil refineries in the Netherlands, Norway and Great Britain. Gazprom Neft plans to use a storage facility in the future to optimize oil export supplies.
Gazprom launched oil production at the Prirazlomnaya oil rig in December of 2013. The project’s estimated cost stands at 90 billion rubles and the rig’s oil reserves were estimated at almost 72 million metric tons.

Prirazlomnaya oil field was discovered in 1989. This oil field is situated on the continental shelf of the Pechora Sea, 60 kilometers away from the coast (the town of Varandey).
Oil platform Prirazlomnaya is designed to operate in extreme weather conditions and can resist maximum ice load. It carries out all technological operations, including drilling, production, storage, preparation and loading of oil.
The oil platform meets world ecological safety standards. However, last year it was attacked by Greenpeace activists, who tried to board Prirazlomnaya, protesting against the drilling in the Arctic.
[itar-tass.com]
18/4/14
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Related:

• Moscow to submit Arctic shelf claim to UN in fall - Russian official

• Plateau continental arctique: la partie russe serait plus grande de 1,2 M km²

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video: Prirazlomnaya offshore platform project

 

Environment: Experts meet to discuss how to better fight wildlife trafficking in the EU and globally

European Commission, Press release, Brussels, 10 April 2014 -

Following an invitation by the European Commission, 170 experts met today in Brussels to discuss how the EU can better fight wildlife trafficking.

The conference marked the end of a public consultation which was launched on 7 February with a Communication by the Commission (COM (2014) 64 final). The background of the Commission's initiative is the surge in wildlife trafficking globally over the last years which has reached a level that threatens the survival of some endangered species and undermines good governance and sustainable development. Organised crime is significantly involved in this lucrative business, also within the EU.

Environment Commissioner Janez Potočnik who opened the conference said: "The damages caused by wildlife trafficking are enormous, and the efforts we undertake to combat it effectively will have to match the gravity of the situation." He also conveyed a message from the EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmström: "Wildlife trafficking can be a very profitable business where risks of detection and sanctions are lower than for example drug trafficking. We need to strengthen our fight against this environmental crime."

Discussions focused on how to strengthen enforcement within the EU, how to better fight organised wildlife crime and how to ensure a more strategic diplomatic and development support role for the EU against wildlife crime.

Participants of the conference, which will continue tomorrow with dedicated workshops, came from 26 Member States, and from source and market countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas. Key international organisations such as Europol, Eurojust, Interpol, different part of the UN system and the World Bank were also represented. Civil society was actively participating through more than twenty different organisations. The European Parliament reiterated its call for an EU Action Plan against wildlife trafficking.

It was the first time representatives from all parts of government concerned (foreign affairs, development, environment, home affairs and justice) came together with practitioners from the entire enforcement chain, reflecting the need to develop a more comprehensive approach to what has become a major and complex organized crime problem and a threat to sustainable development.

Experts highlighted a number of problems for enforcement at EU level such as lack of resources, insufficient cooperation between agencies, in some Member States non-deterrent sanction levels and the lack of reliable data to analyse the scope of the problem. It was also discussed how cooperation between Member States in cross-border cases could be further strengthened. Regarding organized crime, the need to also follow the trail of the illegal revenues generated through wildlife trafficking was highlighted.

For better supporting global efforts against wildlife trafficking, experts stressed the need for improved enforcement of existing international rules and the importance of high level diplomatic actions towards countries affected by wildlife trafficking. They also discussed how to maximise international cooperation to investigate and sanction transnational organised networks and how to best integrate wildlife crime among the donor's priorities for development cooperation assistance.

The Commission will analyse carefully all the recommendations provided by the experts in the consultation and at the conference today and will on this basis review existing policies and measures. 

[europa.eu]

10/4/14

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Related:

• More than 40 countries sign declaration on fighting with illegal trade in wildlife

• London wildlife summit moves to choke off illegal markets...

• Environment: Commission consults on how EU can fight against dramatic increase in wildlife trafficking ....

• London Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade. -Office of the Spokesperson (State Department)...

• Togolese Efforts to Combat Wildlife Trafficking. -Press Statement Jen Psaki (Department Spokesperson).

• ΗΠΑ: Παραδειγματική κίνηση για την καταπολέμηση της εμπορίας άγριων ζώων. -Στα ύψη οι τιμές των υπό εξαφάνιση ειδών.

• Η Ευρωβουλή εναντίον της λαθροθηρίας απειλούμενων με εξαφάνιση ζώων

• Διάθεση 1,73 εκατ. ευρώ από την Ε.Ε. στην Interpol για προστασία της βιοποικιλότητας

 

Invasive alien species: MEPs reach agreement with the Greek Presidency

Plans to prevent the introduction or halt the spread of “invasive alien species” of plants, animals or insects that cause ecological and economic damage were agreed by MEPs and the Greek Presidency of the Council on Wednesday. The draft legislation, which would require EU member states to coordinate their efforts, provides for a ban on species declared to be of “Union concern”.

“Invasive alien species cause damage worth at least €12 billion every year in Europe and many member states already have to spend considerable resources in dealing with them”, said MEP Pavel Poc (S&D, CZ) who is steering the legislation through Parliament.


“Their efforts are very often not effective simply because those species do not respect geographical borders. Cooperation between the member states is therefore crucial. The negotiations were very difficult and we had only limited time to strike a deal. That's why I am happy to say that today's negotiations were successful” he added.

The draft legislation will require EU member states to carry out an analysis of the pathways of introduction and spread of invasive alien species (IAS) and set up surveillance systems and action plans. Official checks at EU borders would also be stepped up. For IAS that are already widespread, member states would have to draw up management plans.

Alien species of “Union concern”

Species deemed to be of “Union concern” would be placed on a list of those that should not be introduced, transported, placed on the market, offered, kept, grown or released into the environment.

The Presidency accepted Parliament’s view that the IAS list should not be capped at only 50 species. Priority on the list would go to IAS which are expected to become a problem and those that cause the most damage. MEPs also inserted provisions for tackling IAS of concern for single member states. Species that are native to a part of the EU but begin to invade others would be tackled through enhanced regional cooperation between member states, facilitated by the European Commission.

Member states would have to decide appropriate penalties for breaches of the legislation. Where authorised by the Commission, they could grant specialized establishments permits to carry out certain commercial activities with IAS.

MEPs also insisted that a dedicated scientific forum should be established to advise on the scientific aspects of enforcing the new rules, and on applying the “polluter pays” principle to the recovery of restoration costs.

Background

According to the European Commission, IAS are a major and growing cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction. They can be vectors of diseases or themselves cause health problems such as asthma, dermatitis and allergies. They can also damage infrastructure and facilities, hamper forestry and cause agricultural losses. IAS cost the EU an estimated €12 billion per year.

Next steps

If endorsed by the committee of member states’ permanent representatives (COREPER) on Friday 7 March, the agreement is to be put to a vote in the Environment Committee on 19 March.
 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/el/news-room/content/20140304IPR37510/
5/3/14
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Related:

• Una especie invasora destruye hasta el 95% de la biodiversidad en el Atlántico

• Securing crop biodiversity is key to feeding world’s growing population – UN study

• Εισβολή γιγαντιαίας ασιατικής γαρίδας στα αμερικανικά ύδατα. -Tρέφεται με μικρότερες γαρίδες, κάβουρες και μύδια. 

• Η ΕΕ κατά των «ειδών-εισβολέων». -Σημαντικότερη απειλή για τη βιοποικιλότητα μετά την ανθρώπινη επέμβαση στο φυσικό περιβάλλον.

• Η ΕΕ κατά των «ειδών-εισβολέων». -Σημαντικότερη απειλή για τη βιοποικιλότητα μετά την ανθρώπινη επέμβαση στο φυσικό περιβάλλον.

• Ψάρι του Αμαζονίου εντοπίστηκε στη λίμνη της Καστοριάς. Όσοι σχεδιάζουν την απελευθέρωση των ψαριών που έχουν στα ενυδρεία θα πρέπει να ενημερώνουν τις αρμόδιες υπηρεσίες.

• Η «εξωγενής» άγρια ζωή απειλεί την Ευρώπη

• ΠΙΡΑΝΧΑΣ ΣΤΟΝ ΕΒΡΟ ΜΕ ΚΑΤΑΓΩΓΗ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ... ΑΜΑΖΟΝΙΟ (του Β. Ιγνατιάδη)

• «Μην απελευθερώνετε ψάρια από ενυδρεία στη θάλασσα, καθώς αποτελούν ξενικά είδη και διαταράσσουν την ισορροπία του θαλάσσιου οικοσυστήματος», συμβουλεύουν οι ειδικοί.

  • [1] ΗΠΑ: Καθηγητές είναι οι... καλύτεροι «φίλοι» ειδών-εισβολέων

    
    [2] Εξωτικοί εισβολείς απειλούν τις ελληνικές θάλασσες Την οικολογική ισορροπία στο Αιγαίο και το Ιόνιο διαταράσσουν πάνω από 120 είδη θαλάσσιας χλωρίδας και πανίδας από τον Ατλαντικό και τον Ινδο-Ειρηνικό ωκεανό

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• Νησί Γκουάμ: έρριξαν απ' τον ουρανό 2.000 ψόφια ποντίκια. Τα χρησιμοποίησαν ως «φόλες» για τα φίδια

Turkish-Greek partnership brings mastic products to Turkey

The company ‘Akdenizli’ (Mediterranean), founded by Turkish Ahmet Müderrisoğlu and his Greek partner Yannis Botsaris, introduces the mastic resin products to the Turkish market...

Yannis Botsaris, a Greek businessmen working in China, met his future business partner, Ahmet Müderrisoğlu, when his interest in marble from the inner Aegean province of Afyon brought him to Turkey. As the friendship developed, Botsaris asked his friend what he could bring from Greece. As Müderrisoğlu and his wife were fond of mastic resin-based products, it became customary for Botsaris to bring them each time he came to Turkey.

Now, however, the pair isn’t just hoping that the Müderrisoğlus will be fond of the resin, as the partners are banking that there is a wider Turkish appetite for the product, whose use stretches back to antiquity.

Chios Mastikha is the natural resin secreted from the trunk and branches of the schinos, the Greek name for the mastic tree.

Sultan Selim II was said to be fond of it. When he came to the throne, one of his first instructions was to procure mastic resin produced on Chios Island, right across from the Aegean town of Çeşme, to the palace, according to Müderrisoğlu. 

‘Miracle product’

It became the “miracle” product of the palace’s cuisine and was used as a beauty product in the Harem, as well as for healing purposes by doctors.

In time, the use of mastic resin decreased and products based on its aroma were used because of their inexpensive nature.

“It is like waking up an old taste from its sleep,” said Müderrisoğlu.

“We have a lot of work to do to establish the mastic resin culture here in Turkey,” Botsaris said at a recent dinner organized for journalists, where the menu included dishes with mastic resin.

Botsaris and Müderrisoğlu have set up the company “Akdenizli” (Mediterranean) to introduce the mastic resin products to the Turkish market.

• Chios Mastikha was recognized in ancient times as much for its distinctive flavor as for its therapeutic properties. Documents show it was the first natural chewing gum of the ancient world to clean teeth and freshen the breath.

Nowadays, the scientific community has come to corroborate and document the therapeutic functions of Chios Mastikha. It has now been scientifically proven that it displays beneficial action against digestive disorders, contributes to oral hygiene, displays significant antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action, is a natural antioxidant and also aids in trauma healing and skin regeneration, according to information provided by the men’s business, the Mastikha Shop.

Exported from Greece
Currently, Chios Mastikha is exported from Greece throughout the world for use in the production of a wide range of products, including baked goods, sweets, preserves, ice cream, chocolate, chewing gum, candy, pasta, sauces, liqueur, ouzo, wine, dietary supplements, oral hygiene products, scented candles, essential oils and resin-based adhesives. 
hurriyetdailynews.com

February/19/2014

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• Χίος: η επόμενη μέρα

• Οι 5 οικολογικές πληγές που άφησαν πίσω τους οι πυρκαγιές

• Η ΕΣΕΕ προτείνει μέτρα ανακούφισης των επιχειρηματιών στο νησί της Χίου

• Χίος: Στάχτη το 40% των μαστιχοκαλλιεργειών

More than 40 countries sign declaration on fighting with illegal trade in wildlife

LONDON, February 14, (ITAR-TASS/. Officials from 46 countries, including Russia, on Thursday signed an intergovernmental declaration on fighting with illegal trade in wildlife.
The Russian delegation to the conference at Lancaster House where the declaration was signed was led by Natural Resources Minister Vladimir Kirillov.
The document outlines the practical steps towards curbing the illegal trade in wild animals and wildlife artifacts, including rhino horns and elephant tusks. It envisions amendments in the national legislations of signatory countries that will toughen the punishment for poachers, step up cross-border coordination and improve information exchange.

World Wildlife fund says the damage inflicted by poaching annually is estimated at $ 9.83 billion. Illicit production of rhino’s horns jumped up by a factor of 75 in the period of 2007 through 2013.
The horns are a widely used ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine and they surface more and more often on the black markets in Asia.
Apart from this, wildlife artifacts are often purchased by wealthy customers in Asian countries as trophies.
Experts point out the risk of extinction looming over rhinos, elephants and tigers, as tens of thousands of these animals fall victim to poaching every year.
The next conference on prevention of illegal trade in wildlife will be held in Botswana in 2015.
 http://en.itar-tass.com/world/719150?utm_medium=rss20
14/2/14
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Related:

• London wildlife summit moves to choke off illegal markets...

• Environment: Commission consults on how EU can fight against dramatic increase in wildlife trafficking ....

• London Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade. -Office of the Spokesperson (State Department)...

• Togolese Efforts to Combat Wildlife Trafficking. -Press Statement Jen Psaki (Department Spokesperson).

• ΗΠΑ: Παραδειγματική κίνηση για την καταπολέμηση της εμπορίας άγριων ζώων. -Στα ύψη οι τιμές των υπό εξαφάνιση ειδών.

• Η Ευρωβουλή εναντίον της λαθροθηρίας απειλούμενων με εξαφάνιση ζώων

• Διάθεση 1,73 εκατ. ευρώ από την Ε.Ε. στην Interpol για προστασία της βιοποικιλότητας

Κρατήρας από διαμάντι στη Σιβηρία;/Les diamants secrets des Russes menacent le marché mondial...

Επιστήμονες στη Ρωσία ισχυρίζονται πως βρήκαν γιγάντια αποθέματα διαμαντιού σε έναν κρατήρα στη Σιβηρία, που δημιουργήθηκαν από πρόσκρουση μετεωρίτη και τα οποία μπορούν να αλλάξουν τις ισορροπίες στην παγκόσμια αγορά. Σύμφωνα με προβλέψεις, πρόκειται για μια πηγή τρισεκατομμυρίων καρατίων, που αρκεί για να καλύψει τις παγκόσμιες ανάγκες σε διαμάντι για τις επόμενες τρεις χιλιετίες.

Το απόθεμα διαμαντιών στον κρατήρα Popigai είχε ανακαλυφθεί ήδη από το 1970, αλλά αφέθηκε ανεκμετάλλευτο και υπό καθεστώς μυστικότητας, καθώς η Σοβιετική Ένωση έδωσε προτεραιότητα στην παραγωγή τεχνητών διαμαντιών για βιομηχανικούς σκοπούς, ενώ εκείνη την εποχή ήταν σε λειτουργία και το κολοσσιαίο ορυχείο διαμαντιών Mirny, το οποίο πρωτοστατούσε στην εξόρυξη διαμαντιών για 50 χρόνια πριν κλείσει οριστικά το 2011, αποφέροντας τεράστια κέρδη για το ρωσικό κράτος.
Η κυβέρνηση έδωσε πρόσφατα το πράσινο φως στους γεωλόγους από το κοντινό Ινστιτούτο Γεωλογίας του Novosibirsk να ερευνήσουν τον κρατήρα ανοίγοντας το δρόμο για την εξόρυξη των αποθεμάτων. Σύμφωνα με τις γεωλογικές έρευνες, τα διαμάντια που βρέθηκαν στον κρατήρα Popigai, είναι δύο φορές πιο σκληρά από τα κοινά διαμάντια και μεγαλύτερα σε μέγεθος, γεγονός που τα καθιστά ιδανικά για πλήθος βιομηχανικών και επιστημονικών εφαρμογών.
Ο κρατήρας, διαμέτρου περίπου 100 χιλιομέτρων, είναι ο τέταρτος μεγαλύτερος γνωστός κρατήρας στον κόσμο, και προέκυψε από πρόσκρουση μετεωρίτη στη Γη, πριν από περίπου 36 εκατομμύρια χρόνια, κατά την Ηώκαινη εποχή. Το διαμάντι δημιουργήθηκε από τις πιέσεις και τις θερμοκρασίες που προέκυψαν από την πρόσκρουση του μετεωρίτη, οι οποίες μετέτρεψαν το γραφίτη της περιοχής σε διαμάντι, σε μια ακτίνα 13.6 χιλιομέτρων από την πρόσκρουση.
Η εξαγωγή διαμαντιών είναι μια πολύ σημαντική πηγή εσόδων για τη Ρωσία, με μεγαλύτερους πελάτες το Βέλγιο, το Ισραήλ, τις ΗΠΑ και χώρες της νοτιοανατολικής Ασίας. Εάν και πρόκειται να γίνουν και άλλες έρευνες στην περιοχή για να εξακριβωθούν οι λεπτομέρειες του κοιτάσματος, η συγκεκριμένη ανακάλυψη πρόκειται να φέρει επανάσταση στην αγορά και να διατηρήσει τη Ρωσία κυρίαρχο ρυθμιστή της.
naftemporiki gr
18/9/12

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• [1] Les diamants secrets des Russes menacent le marché mondial

Le gouvernement russe vient de déclassifier une information gardée secrète depuis plus de 40 ans et qui pourrait bien avoir des conséquences sans précédent sur le marché des pierres précieuses : la découverte d’un gigantesque gisement diamants représentant "plusieurs milliards de carats" et capable de répondre à la demande durant 3.000 années.
Selon le "Christian Science Monitor"[1], cette découverte a été faite durant les années 70 par les soviétiques en Sibérie, plus précisément dans une zone appelée cratère Popigaï. D’un diamètre d’une centaine de kilomètres, ce cratère a été causé par la chute sur terre d’une météorite géante, il y a 35,7 millions d’années.

Des "diamants d'impact"

C’est d’ailleurs la météorite qui, en frappant la terre, aurait soumis des dépôts de graphite à une pression et une température extrêmement élevées, créant ainsi des diamants appelés "diamants d’impact".
A l’époque, l’Union soviétique aurait décidé de conserver cette information secrète, et de ne pas exploiter leur découverte, dans un souci de contrôle du marché. En effet, l’URSS possédait déjà une grande réserve de diamants à Mirny, dans le Yakutia, et la découverte d’un tel gisement aurait pu provoquer un effondrement des prix.
Selon Nikolai Pokhilenko, directeur de l’institut de géologie et de minéralogie de Novosibirsk, la mise en exploitation du gisement pourrait bien "retourner" le marché mondial. En effet, la réserve disponible serait "dix fois supérieure à toutes les réserves mondiales connues" de ce type de diamants. "Nous parlons de milliards de carats", a-t-il ajouté.
Toujours selon Nikolai Pokhilenko, les diamants d’impact du Popigaï auraient la spécificité d’être particulièrement durs et seraient, de ce fait, plutôt destinés à un usage industriel.

Le Nouvel Observateur - Actualités en temps réel

18/9/12 

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• [1] Russia reveals shiny state secret: It's awash in diamonds

Russia has just declassified news that will shake world gem markets to their core: the discovery of a vast new diamond field containing "trillions of carats," enough to supply global markets for another 3,000 years.

The Soviets discovered the bonanza back in the 1970s beneath a 35-million-year-old, 62-mile diameter asteroid crater in eastern Siberia known as Popigai Astroblem.

They decided to keep it secret, and not to exploit it, apparently because the USSR's huge diamond operations at Mirny, in Yakutia, were already producing immense profits in what was then a tightly controlled world market...............csmonitor.com 17/9/12 

Gazprom probed by EU over alleged unfair competition

Russia’s gas major Gazprom faces a probe of the European Union over alleged violations of fair competition in the natural gas markets of Central and Eastern Europe.

­The European Commission said it would investigate if Gazprom was hindering the free flow of gas across the EU countries, preventing supply diversification and limiting customer choice of delivery points. The company is also suspected of imposing unfair prices on its customers by linking the price of gas to oil prices.

“Such behavior, if established, may constitute a restriction of competition and lead to higher prices and deterioration of security of supply,” the European Commission said in a statement. “Ultimately, such behavior would harm EU consumers,” it added

If found guilty of violating EU competition rules Gazprom could be fined as much as 10% of annual revenue, or US$1.1-1.4 billion. Gazprom is yet to comment the issue.

European regulators said the probe will look at Gazprom's sales practices in eight European countries including Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia and others. Russia supplies as much 36% of the EU's natural gas it also accounts for 82% of Poland's gas, 83% for Hungary and 69% for the Czech Republic.

The formal investigation was launched after the European antitrust authorities raided gas companies across Europe, including RWE, E.ON’s Ruhrgas and Hungary units, OMV AG (OMV), last September to uncover information on prices and supplies.

Meanwhile Lithuania’s government last year asked the EU to investigate Gazprom for refusing to cut gas prices. “I can confirm that we have asked the European Commission to look into possible abuse of the European competition rules over unfair pricing and I believe the probe is justified,” Energy Minister Arvydas Sekmokas was quoted as saying by the Baltic News Service.

The EU has been trying to diversify its gas supply after disputes involving Russia and Ukraine – a key transit country for Russian gas to Europe – led to supply disruptions last winter. In a separate move last year, EU authorities adopted new polices such as separating energy production from distribution, aimed at reducing Gazprom’s presence in the market.

The new policy – the so-called third energy package – was criticized by Russian authorities and experts, who say it will increase uncertainty in the European energy market.

Gazprom said it is considering lobbying the European Commission to get an exemption from the third energy package.

News RSS : Today

5/9/12

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• Η Κομισιόν εκφράζει υποψίες "ότι η Gazprom παρεμποδίζει τον ανταγωνισμό στις αγορές φυσικού αερίου"