The European Commission today  announced that Essen (Germany), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Nijmegen (The  Netherlands), Oslo (Norway) and Umeå (Sweden) have been selected as the  five finalists to advance to the next stage of the European Green  Capital 2016 Award.  The Award is presented to one European city every  year, commending its achievements in environmental sustainability. For  the first year since its conception, cities across Europe with more than  100,000 inhabitants were eligible to apply; previously only cities with a population of 200,000 or more qualified.
EU Environment Commissioner Janez Potočnik said: “There  is great diversity in this shortlist, with cities large and small  competing to win the title of European Green Capital 2016. It's  encouraging to see the quality of these applications, which all feature  local authorities partnering with citizens to improve the urban  environment and encourage sustainable development.”
Essen, Ljubljana, Nijmegen, Oslo  and Umeå have been shortlisted from 12 entries across Europe. An  independent panel of experts assessed each entry on the basis of the  following indicators:
     -      Climate change: mitigation and adaptation
-      Local transport
-      Green urban areas incorporating sustainable land use
-      Nature and biodiversity
-      Ambient air quality
-      Quality of the acoustic environment
-      Waste production and management
-      Water management
-      Waste water treatment
-      Eco-innovation and sustainable employment
-      Energy performance
-      Integrated environmental management
The shortlisted cities will now go  forward to present their vision, their potential to act as a role model  to other cities, and their communication strategy to the Jury in  Copenhagen, the current European Green Capital, on 23 June. Following  the Jury’s deliberations the European Green Capital 2016 will be  announced the next day, 24 June, at an official Award ceremony in  Copenhagen.
     Background
     Six cities have been awarded the  title of European Green Capital since its inception in 2010. Stockholm  won the inaugural title, followed by Hamburg in 2011, Vitoria-Gasteiz in  2012 and Nantes in 2013. Copenhagen holds the current title which it  will pass on to Bristol in 2015.
     Europe is now an essentially  urban society, with more than two thirds of Europeans living in towns  and cities. Many environmental challenges facing our society originate  from urban areas but it is also these urban areas that bring together  the commitment and innovation needed to resolve them. The European Green  Capital Award was conceived as an initiative to recognise efforts, to  encourage cities to take further action, and to showcase and encourage  exchange of best practice among European cities. 
     In addition to inspiring other cities,  this increased profile can enhance the winning city’s reputation and  attractiveness as a destination for people to visit, work and live in.
[europa.eu]
3/4/14 

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